Dino Campana (1885-1932) was an innovative Italian poet. His controversial writings are captured in his only published book of poetry, the emotionally intense and visionary Canti Orfici (“Orphic Songs”). The prime Italian example of a poète maudit, Campana battled mental health problems from an early age and spent a great deal of his youth in and out of lunatic asylums and traveling across Europe. An autodidact, he taught himself several languages and became part of the thriving literary scene in Florence. He composed the poems for Canti Orfici sometime between 1906 and 1913, and self-published them in 1914. Shortly after, Campana began a notorious and tumultuous love affair with Sibilla Aleramo, the author of Una donna. In 1918, Campana was admitted to a psychiatric hospital near Florence where he remained until his death in 1932. His remains were given a proper burial in 1946 in a ceremony attended by many Italian intellectuals, including Eugenio Montale and Carlo Bo.